Aethelred II Long Cross Penny Lincoln Mint Wulfric 997-1003

Description

Denomination: Silver long cross type penny

Period: Late Anglo Saxon

Date: AD997-1003

Origin: Lincoln mint, Wulfric moneyer

Condition: VF, crimped and with little edge loss, darkly patinated

Obverse: Bare-headed bust, left, pellet behind head, legend around +ÆÐELRÆD REX ANGLO

Reverse: Voided long cross, each limb terminating in three crescents, legend around +PVLFRIC MΩ O LINC

Size and Weight: 20mm, 1.50g

References: S 1151, N 774

Features and Provenance: Ex Noonans sale, quoted (Mossop pls. x v. 30 [Cb]

Aethelred came to the throne of England in 978, at the age of twelve. After the assassination of his older brother Edward (the Martyr) the assassins were supporters of Aethelred, but it is unlikely that Aethelred himself had anything to do with the conspiracy. His name in Old English means: Aethel = noble and red = council or advice, so it is rather ironic that his nickname became ‘the Unready’ = ill advised. However, the first record of this nickname doesn’t appear until 150 years after his death in 1016 and it is very unlikely that his contemporaries thought of him in this light.

Condition Summary. This varies with the age of coin and there are grades between

Uncirculated (U). As struck with no traces of wear

Extremely Fine (EF). Very slight traces of wear. all parts of legend etc present. visible and clear

Very Fine (VF). Some signs of wear on the higher parts of the relief. all parts of legend etc present. but maybe worn

Fine (F). Wear on the coin and parts of legend etc may be missing or not visible